101 YUCATAN TREES INDEX

GUANACASTE - Piich

Sometimes you see especially big trees with elephantine trunks and massive, widely-spreading limbs bearing gardens of epiphytes such as bromeliads, aroids and orchids, such as those below:

GUANACASTE

Note that this tree doesn't have short, thick-based spines on its stems like Ceibas often do, nor is its trunk composed of several merging stems as often we see with the Strangler Figs; these species also can produce large trees with thick trunks. The species in the photo is one of the Yucatan's most eye-catching and memorable trees, yet it doesn't really have a commonly accepted English name. Sometimes people call it "Ear Tree" because of the shape of its legumes, but that sounds contrived. Guanacaste is sometimes used. That's a pretty name and we need a name, so that's what we'll use here. The Maya call it Piich. It's Enterolobium cyclocarpum. Farther south where there's more rain Guanacaste can grow up to 100 feet tall (30m).

Guanacaste's twice-compound leaves fall off during the dry season, littering the ground with confetti-like leaflets. Below you can see some leaves along with freshly emerged flower heads.

GUANACASTE leaves

Toward the end of the dry season, in hot, breezy April or so, thick, woody, saucer-size, ear-shaped legume-type fruits appear bearing beans inside them that, when mature, can be roasted and ground to prepare a rich, flavorful, coffee-like drink.

GUANACASTE pods

101 YUCATAN TREES INDEX