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Birds of Mexico:
CHIAPAS'S CENTRAL DEPRESSION
(arid scrub, tropical deciduous forest --
Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Angostura Reservoir area; see map)
Adapted from distribution maps and descriptions in A Guide to The Birds of Mexico and Northern interior America by Steve Howell & Sophie Webb

*** 321 species on this tentative list ***

(The eastern Depression is more humid and supports more species)

Order Tinamiformes

Tinamous (Family Tinamidae)

• Thicket Tinamou Crypturellus cinnamomeus -- permanent

Order Podicipediformes

Grebes (Family Podicipedidae)

• Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis californicus -- winter
• Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps podiceps -- winter
• Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus -- permanent

Order Ciconiiformes

Herons, Egrets, etc. (Family Ardeidae)

• Great Blue Heron, Ardea herodias -- winter
• American Bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus -- winter in west
• Cattle Egret, Bubulcus ibis ibis -- permanent
• Green Heron, Butorides virescens -- winter
• Boat-billed Heron, Cochlearius cochlearius -- permanent in west
• Little Blue Heron, Egretta caerulea -- winter
• Great Egret, Egretta alba egretta -- winter
• Snowy Egret, Egretta thula -- winter
• Tricolored Heron, Egretta tricolor -- winter
• Least Bittern, Ixobrychus exilis -- winter
• Black-crowned Night-Heron, Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli -- winter
• Yellow-crowned Night-Heron, Nycticorax violaceus -- permanent in west
• Bare-throated Tiger-Heron, Tigrisoma mexicanum -- permanent in west

New World Vultures (Family Cathartidae)

• Turkey Vulture, Cathartes aura -- permanent
• Black Vulture, Coragyps atratus -- permanent
• King Vulture, Sacrcoramphus papa -- permanent in west

Order Anseriformes

Ducks, Geese & Swans (Family Anatidae)

• Northern Pintail, Anas acuta acuta -- winter
• American Wigeon, Anas americana -- winter in west
• Green-winged Teal, Anas crecca carolinensis -- winter in west
• Northern Shoveler, Anas clypeata -- winter in west
• Cinnamon Teal, Anas cyanoptera septentrionalium -- winter in west
• Blue-winged Teal, Anas discors -- winter
• Lesser Scaup, Aythya affinis -- winter
• Redhead, Aythya americana -- winter in west
• Muscovy Duck, Cairina moschata -- permanent in west
• Black-bellied Whistling-Duck, Dendrocygna autumnalis autumnalis -- permanent in west
• Ruddy Duck, Oxyura jamaicensis jamaicensis -- winter

Order Falconiformes

Hawks, Eagles & Kites (Family Accipitridae)

• Cooper's Hawk, Accipiter cooperi -- winter
• Sharp-shinned Hawk, Accipiter striatus -- winter
• White-tailed Hawk, Buteo albicaudatus hypospodius -- permanent
• Zone-tailed Hawk, Buteo albonotatus albonotatus -- winter
• Short-tailed Hawk, Buteo brachyurus fuliginosus -- permanent
• Red-tailed Hawk, Buteo jamaicensis -- permanent
• Roadside Hawk, Buteo magnirostris -- permanent in west
• Gray Hawk, Buteo nitidus -- permanent
• Browd-winged Hawk, Buteo platypterus platypterus -- migrant
• Swainson's Hawk, Buteo swainsoni -- migrant
• Great Black Hawk, Buteogallus urubitinga ridgwayi -- permanent in west
• Hook-billed Kite, Chondrohierax uncinatus -- permanent in west
• Northern Harrier, Circus cyaneus hudsonius -- winter
• White-tailed Kite, Elanus leucurus majusculus -- permanent
• Crane Hawk, Geranospiza caerulescens -- permanent in west
• Mississippi Kite, Ictinia mississippiensis -- migrant in west
• Plumbeous Kite, Ictinia plumbea -- summer, migrant in west
• Osprey, Pandion haliaetus -- winter in west, migrant

Falcons & Allies (Family Falconidae)

• Crested Caracara, Caracara plancus -- permanent
• Merlin, Falco columbarius -- winter
• Peregrine Falcon, Falco peregrinus -- winter
• Bat Falcon, Falco rufigularis -- permanent in west
• American Kestrel, Falco sparverius -- permanent
• Laughing Falcon, Herpetotheres cachinnans -- permanent in west
• Collared Forest-Falcon, Micrastur semitorquatus naso -- permanent in west

Order Galliformes

Chachalacas & Allies (Family Cracidae)

• Plain Chachalaca, Ortalis vetula -- permanent
• Crested Guan, Penelopina purpurascens purpurascens -- permanent in west

Turkeys & Quail (Family Phasianidae)

• Spotted Wood-Quail, Odontophorus guttatus -- permanent in west
• Northern Bobwhite, Colinus virginianus -- permanent

Order Gruiformes

Rails, Gallinules & Coots (Family Rallidae)

• American Coot, Fulica americana americana -- permanent
• Common Moorhen, Gallinula chloropus cachinnans -- permanent
• Ruddy Crake, Laterallus ruber -- permanent
• Purple Gallinule, Porphyrula martinica -- winter, permanent in west
• Virginia Rail, Rallus limicola -- permanent in north
• Sora, Porzana carolina -- winter
• Spotted Rail, Rallus maculatus insolitus -- permanent

Order Charadriiformes

Plovers (Family Charadriidae)

• Killdeer, Charadrius vociferus vociferus -- winter
• American Golden Plover, Pluvialis dominica -- migrant

Stilts & Avocets (Family Recurvirostridae)

• Black-necked Stilt, Himantopus mexicanus mexicanus -- permanent in west & migrant
• American Avocet, Recurvirostra americana -- winter in west

Jacanas (Family Jacanidae)

• Northern Jacana, Jacana spinosa spinosa -- permanent in west

Sandpipers & Allies (Family Scolopacidae)

• Spotted Sandpiper, Actitis macularia -- winter
• Upland Sandpiper, Bartramia longicauda -- migrant
• Stilt Sandpiper, Calidris himantopus -- winter in west & migrant
• Pectoral Sandpiper, Calidris melanotus -- migrant
• Baird's Sandpiper, Calidris bairdii -- migrant
• Least Sandpiper, Calidris minutilla -- winter in west & migrant
• Common Snipe, Gallinago gallinago delicata -- winter
• Long-billed Dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus -- winter in west
• Wilson's Phalarope, Steganopus tricolor -- migrant
• Lesser Yellowlegs, Tringa flavipes -- winter
• Greater Yellowlegs, Tringa melanoleuca -- winter in west & migrant
• Solitary Sandpiper, Tringa solitaria -- winter

Gulls & Terns (Family Laridae)

• Black Tern, Chlidonias niger surinamensis -- migrant
• Laughing Gull, Larus atricilla -- winter
• Franklin's Gull, Larus pipixcan-- migrant
• Forster's Tern, Sterna forsteri -- winter in west

Order Columbiformes

Doves & Pigeons (Family Columbidae)

• Red-billed Pigeon, Columba flavirostris -- permanent in west
• Inca Dove, Columbina inca -- permanent
• Common Ground-Dove, Columbina minuta interrupta -- permanent
• Feral Pigeon, Columba livia -- permanent
• Ruddy Quail-Dove, Geotrygon montana montana -- permanent in west
• White-tipped Dove, Leptotila verreauxi -- permanent
• White-winged Dove, Zenaida asiatica -- permanent
• Mourning Dove, Zenaida macroura -- winter

Order Psittaciformes

Parrots & Parakeets (Family Psittacidae)

• Green Parakeet, Aratinga holochlora -- permanent
• White-crowned Parrot, Pionus senilis -- permanent in west

Order Cuculiformes

Cuckoos, Anis & Roadrunners (Family Cuculidae)

• Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Coccyzus americanus -- migrant
• Black-billed Cuckoo, Coccyzus erythropthalmus -- migrant
• Mangrove Cuckoo, Coccyzus minor -- permanent in west
• Groove-billed Ani, Crotophaga sulcirostris -- permanent
• Pheasant Cuckoo, Dromococcyx phasianellus rufigularis -- permanent in west
• Lesser Roadrunner, Geococcyx velox -- permanent
• Lesser Ground-Cuckoo, Morococyx erythropygus -- permanent
• Squirrel Cuckoo, Piaya cayana -- permanent in west
• Striped Cuckoo, Tapera naevia excellens -- permanent in west

Order Strigiformes

Barn Owl (Family Tytonidae)

• Barn Owl, Tyto alba -- permanent

Typical Owls (Family Strigidae)

• Striped Owl, Asio clamator forbesi -- permanent in west
• Burrowing Owl, Athene cunicularia -- winter
• Great Horned Owl, Bubo virginianus -- permanent
• Ferruginous Pygmy-owl, Glaucidum brasilianum -- permanent
• Spectacled Owl, Pulsatrix perspicillata saturata -- permanent in west
• Black-and-white Owl, Strix nigrolineata -- permanent in west
• Mottled Owl, Strix virgata -- permanent  in west

Order Caprimulgiformes

Goatsuckers (Family Caprimulgidae)

• Mexican Whip-poor-will, Caprimulgus arizonae -- mostly winter on upper slopes
• Chuck-will's-Widow, Caprimulgus carolinensis -- winter
• Spot-tailed Nightjar, Caprimulgus maculicaudus -- winter in west
• Buff-collared Nightjar, Caprimulgus ridgwayi -- permanent
• Northern Whip-poor-will, Caprimulgus vociferus -- winter
• Lesser Nighthawk, Chordeiles acutipennis -- permanent
• Common Nighthawk, Chordeiles minor -- summer
• Pauraque, Nyctidromus albicollis -- permanent

Potoos (Family Nyctibiidae)

• Northern Potoo, Nyctibius jamaicensis -- permanent in west

Order Apodiformes

Swifts (Family Apodidae)

• White-throated Swift, Aeronautes saxatalis -- permanent
• Vaux's Swift, Chaetura vauxi -- permanent
• Black Swift, Cypseloides niger -- summer
• Chestunut-collared Swift, Cypseloides rutilus -- permanent
• Great Swallow-tailed Swift, Panyptila sanctihieronymi -- permanent
• White-collared Swift, Streptoprocne zonaris -- permanent

Hummingbirds (Family Trochilidae)

• Berylline Hummingbird, Amazilia beryllina -- permanent
• White-bellied Emerald, Amazilia candida -- permanent
or winter in west
• Azure-crowned Hummingbird, Amazilia cyanocephala -- permanent in west
• Green-fronted Hummingbird, Amazilia viridifrons -- permanent
• Green-breasted Mango, Anthracothorax prevostii -- winter in west
• Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Archilochus colubris -- winter
• Slender Sheartail, Calothorax enicura -- permanent
• Canivet's Emerald, Chlorostilbon canivetii -- permanent
• Magnificent Hummingbird, Eugenes fulgens -- permanent
in east
• Plain-capped Starthroat, Heliomaster constantii -- permanent
• Blue-throated Sapphire, Hylocharis eliciae -- permanent in west
• Long-tailed Hermit, Phaethornis superciliosus -- permanent in west
• Sparkling-tailed Woodstar, Philodice dupontii -- permanent
• Little Hermit, Pygmornis longuemareus -- permanent in west

Order Trogoniformes

Trogons (Family Trogonidae)

• Citreoline Trogon, Trogon citreolus -- permanent in west
• Collared Trogon, Trogon collaris -- permanent in west
• Violaceous Trogon, Trogon violaceus braccatus -- permanent in west

Order Coraciiformes

Motmots (Family Momotidae)

• Tody Motmot, Hylomanes momotula -- permanent in west
• Russet-crowned Motmot, Momotus mexicanus -- permanent
• Blue-crowned Motmot, Momotus momota -- permanent in west

Kingfishers (Family Alcedinidae)

• Belted Kingfisher, Ceryle alcyon -- winter
• Ringed Kingfisher, Ceryle torquata torquata -- permanent in west
• Amazone Kingfisher, Chloroceryle amazona mexicana -- permanent in west
• Green Kingfisher, Chloroceryle americana -- permanent

Toucans (Family Ramphastidae)

• Emerald Toucanet, Aulacorhynchus prasinus -- permanent in west

Order Piciformes

Woodpeckers (Family Picidae)

• Pale-billed Woodpecker, Campephilus guatemalensis -- permanent in west
• Golden-fronted Woodpecker, Centurus aurifrons -- permanent
• Lineated Woodpecker, Dryocopus lineatus -- permanent
• Acorn Woodpecker, Melanerpes formicivorus -- permanent
• Ladder-backed Woodpecker, Picoides scalaris -- permanent
• Hairy Woodpecker, Picoides villosus -- permanent
in east
• Golden-olive Woodpecker, Piculus rubiginosus -- permanent
• Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Sphyrapicus varius -- winter

Order Passeriformes

Woodcreepers (Family Dendrocolaptidae)

• Ruddy Woodcreeper, Dendrocincla homochroa homochroa -- permanent in west
• Olivaceous Woodcreeper, Sittasomus griseicapillus -- permanent in west
• Ivory-billed Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus flavigaster -- permanent in west

Antbirds (Family Formicariidae)

• Scaled Antpitta, Grallaria guatimalensis -- permanent
• Barred Antshrike, Thamnophilus doliatus -- permanent

Tyrant Flycatchers (Family Tyrannidae)

• Bright-rumped Attila, Attila spadiceus -- permanent
• Northern Beardless Tyrannulet, Camptostoma imberbe -- permanent
• Olive-sided Flycatcher, Contopus borealis -- winter
• Western Pewee, Contopus sordidulus -- migrant
• Eastern Pewee, Contopus virens -- migrant
• Flammulated Flycatcher, Deltarhynchus flammulatus -- permanent in west
• White-throated Flycatcher, Empidonax albigularis -- winter
• Alnder Flycatcher, Empidonax alnorum -- migrant
• Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Empidonax flaviventris -- winter in west
& migrant
• Hammond's Flycatcher, Empidonax hammondii -- migrant
• Least Flycatcher, Empidonax minimus -- winter
• Willow Flycatcher, Empidonax traillii -- migrant
• Acadian Flycatcher, Empidonax virescens -- migrant
• Boat-billed Flycatcher, Megarynchus pitangua -- permanent
• Ash-throated Flycatcher, Myiarchus cinerascens -- winter
• Great Crested Flycatcher, Myiarchus crinitus -- winter
• Nutting's Flycatcher, Myiarchus nuttingi -- permanent
• Dusky-capped Flycatcher, Myiarchus tuberculifer -- permanent
• Brown-crested Flycatcher, Myiarchus tyrannulus -- permanent in west
• Sulphur-bellied Flycatacher, Myiodynastes luteiventris -- summer
• Greenish Elaenia, Myiopagis veridicata -- permanent in west
• Social Flycatacher, Myiozetetes similis -- permanent
except east
• Northern Bentbill, Oncostoma cinereigulare -- permanent in west
• Royal Flycatcher, Onychorhynchus coronatus mexicanus -- permanent in west
• Great Kiskadee, Pitangus sulphuratus -- permanent
except east
• Stub-tailed Spadebill, Platyrinchus cancrominus -- permanent in west
• Vermilion Flycatcher, Pyrocephalus rubinus -- permanent
• Eye-ringed Flatbill, Rhynchocyclus brevirostris -- permanent in west
• Black Phoebe, Sayornis nigricans -- permanent
• Yellow-olive Flycatcher, Tolmomyias sulphurescens cinereiceps -- permanent in west
• Couch's Kingbird, Tyrannus couchii -- permanent in west
• Thick-billed Kingbird, Tyrannus crassirostris -- winter in west
• Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, Tyrannus forficatus -- winter
• Tropical Kingbird, Tyrannus melancholicus -- permanent
• Eastern Kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannus -- migrant
• Western Kingbird, Tyrannus verticalis -- winter
• Cassin's Kingbird, Tyrannus vociferans -- winter
• Belted Flycatcher, Xenotriccus callizonus -- permanent

Cotingas (Family Cotingidae)

• Rose-throated Becard, Pachyramphus aglaiae -- permanent
• Masked Tityra, Tityra semifasciata -- permanent
except east

Swallows (Family Hirundinidae)

• Cave Swallow, Hirundo fulva -- summer
• Cliff Swallow, Hirundo pyrrhonota -- migrantr
• Barn Swallow, Hirundo rustica erythrogaster -- winter
• Gray-breasted Martin, Progne chalybea -- permanent
• Purple Martin, Progne subis -- migrant
• Bank Swallow, Riparia riparia riparia -- migrantr
• Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Stelgidopteryx serripennis -- permanent
• Mangrove Swallow, Tachycineta albilinea albilinea -- permanent in west
• Tree Swallow, Tachycineta bicolor -- winter
• Violet-green Swallow, Tachycineta thalassina -- winter

Jays & Crows (Family Corvidae)

• White-throated Magpie-Jay, Calocitta formosa -- permanent
• Northern Raven, Corvus corax -- permanent
• Green Jay, Cyanocorax yncas -- permanent  in west

Wrens (Family Troglodytidae)

• Band-backed Wren, Campylorhynchus zonatus -- permanent in west
• Canyon Wren, Catherpes mexicanus -- permanent in west
• White-breasted Wood-Wren, Henicorhina leucostricta -- permanent in west
• Rock Wren, Salpinctes obsoletus -- permanent
except west
• Spot-breasted Wren, Thryothorus maculipectus -- permanent
except east
• Plain Wren, Thryothorus modestus -- permanent
except east
• Banded Wren, Thryothorus pleurostictus -- permanent
• Southern House Wren, Troglodytes aedon -- permanent

Gnatcatachers & Allies (Family Sylviidae)

• White-lored Gnatcatcher, Polioptila albiloris -- permanent
• Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea -- permanent
or winter

Thrushes, Robins, Solitaires & Bluebirds (Family Turdidae)

• Orange-billed Nightingale-thrush, Catharus aurantiirostris -- permanent
• Veery, Catharus fuscescens -- migrant
• Gray-cheeked Thrush, Catharus minimus -- migrant
• Wood Thrush, Catharus mustelinus -- migrant
• Swainson's Thrush, Catharus ustulatus -- winter and migrant
• Clay-colored Thrush, Turdus grayi -- permanent

Mockingbirds & Thrashers (Family Mimidae)

• Gray Catbird, Dumetella carolinensis -- winter
• Tropical Mockingbird, Mimus gilvus -- permanent

Waxwings (Family Bombycillidae)

• Cedar Waxwing, Bombycilla cedrorum -- winter

Shrikes (Family Laniidae)

• Loggerhead Shrike, Lanius ludovicianus -- irregular

Vireos (Family Vireonidae)

• Leser Greenlet, Hylophilus decurtatus decurtatus -- permanent in west
• Bell's Vireo, Vireo bellii -- migrant
• Yellow-throated Vireo, Vireo flavifrons -- winter
• Yellow-green Vireo, Vireo flavoviridis -- summer
• Warbling Vireo, Vireo gilvus -- winter
• Red-eyed Vireo, Vireo olivaceus -- migrant
• Philadelphia Vireo, Vireo philadelphicus -- winter
• Blue-headed Vireo, Vireo solitarius -- winter
• Green Shrike-Vireo, Vireolanius pulchellus -- permanent in west
• Rufous-browed Peppershrike, Cyclarhis gujanensis -- permanent

Wood Warblers (Family Emberizidae, Subfamily Parulinae)

• Fan-tailed Warbler, Basileuterus lachrymosa -- permanent except east
• Rufous-capped Warbler, Basileuterus rufifrons -- permanent
• Gray-crowned Yellowthroat, Chamaethlypis poliocephala -- permanent except east
• Golden-cheeked Warbler, Dendroica chrysoparia -- migrant
• Yellow-rumped Warbler, Dendroica coronata -- winter
• Yellow-throated Warbler, Dendroica dominica -- migrant
• Blackburnian Warbler, Dendroica fusca -- migrant
• Magnolia Warbler, Dendroica magnolia -- winter
• Yellow Warbler, Dendroica petechia -- winter
• Black-throated Green Warbler, Dendroica virens -- winter
• Common Yellowthroat, Geothlypis tricas -- winter
• Red-breasted Chat, Granatellus venustus -- permanent
• Worm-eating Warbler, Helmitheros vermivorus -- winter & migrant
• Yellow-breasted Chat, Icteria virens -- winter
• Black-and-white Warbler, Mniotilta varia -- winter
• Kentucky Warbler, Oporornis formosus -- winter & migrant
• Mourning Warbler, Oporornis philadelphia -- migrant
• MacGillivray's Warbler, Oporornis tolmiei -- winter
• Northern Parula, Parula americana -- winter in west
• Ovenbird, Seiurus aurocapillus -- winter
• Louisiana Waterthrush, Seiurus motacilla -- winter
• Northern Waterthrush, Seiurus noveboracensis -- winter
• American Redstart, Setophaga ruticilla -- winter
• Orange-crowned Warbler, Vermivora celata -- winter
• Tennessee Warbler, Vermivora peregrina -- winter
• Nashville Warbler, Vermivora ruficapilla -- winter
• Canada Warbler, Wilsonia canadensis -- migrant
• Wilson's Warbler, Wilsonia pusilla -- winter

Tanagers (Family Emberizidae, Subfamily Thraupinae)

• Red-legged Honeycreeper, Cyanerpes cyaneus carneipes -- permanent in west
• Scrub Euphonia, Euphonia affinis -- permanent  in west
• Red-throated Ant-Tanager, Habia fuscicauda -- permanent in west
• Red-crowned Ant-Tanager, Habia rubica -- permanent in west
• Hepatic Tanager, Piranga flava -- permanent in far west
• Western Tanager, Piranga ludoviciana -- winter
• Scarlet Tanager, Piranga olivacea-- migrant
• Summer Tanager, Piranga rubra -- winter
• Yellow-wingted Tanager, Thraupis abbas -- permanent in west

Grosbeaks & Buntings (Family Emberizidae, Subfamily Cardinalinae)

• Blue Grosbeak, Passerina caerulea -- permanent
• Painted Bunting, Passerina ciris -- winter
• Indigo Bunting, Passerina cyanea -- winter
• Varied Bunting, Passerina versicolor -- permanent
• Yellow Grosbeak, Pheucticus chrysopeplus -- permanent
• Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus -- winter
• Black-headed Saltator, Saltator atriceps -- permanent in west
• Grayish Saltator, Saltator coerulescens -- permanent in west
• Dickcissel, Spiza americana -- winter & migrant

Emberizids (Family  Emberizidae, Subfamily Emberizinae)

• Botteri's Sparrow, Aimophila botterii -- permanent
• Rusty Sparrow, Aimophila rufescens -- permanent
• Blue Seedeater, Amaurospiza concolor concolor -- permanent
• Grasshopper Sparrow, Ammodramus savannarum -- winter
• Olive Sparrow, Arremonops rufivirgatus -- permanent
• Lincoln's Sparrow, Melospiza lincolnii -- winter
• White-collared Seedeater, Sporophila torqueola -- permanent
• Blue-black Grassquit, Volatinia jacarina spendens -- permanent

Blackbirds & Orioles (Family Icteridae)

• Red-winged Blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus -- permanent
• Yellow-billed Cacique, Amblycercus holosericeus holosericeus -- permanent in west
• Yellow-winged Cacique, Cacicus melanicterus -- permanent except east
• Bullock's Oriole, Icterus bullockii -- winter
• Baltimore Oriole, Icterus galbula -- winter
• Altamira Oriole, Icterus gularis -- permanent except east
• Bar-winged Oriole, Icterus maculialatus -- permanent
• Streak-backed Oriole, Icterus pustulatus -- permanent
• Orchard Oriole, Icterus spurius -- winter
• Black-vented Oriole, Icterus wagleri -- permanent
• Bronzed Cowbird, Molothrus aeneus -- permanent
• Great-tailed Grackle, Quiscalus mexicanus -- permanent
• Eastern Meadowlark, Sturnella magna -- permanent

Finches and Allies (Family Fringillidae)

• Lesser Goldfinch, Carduelis psaltria -- permanent

Old World Sparrows (Family Passeridae)

• House Sparrow, Passer domesticus -- permanent