GOLDGOLD

NAME: Gary (Uncle Bear) Eklund
LOCATION: ,Hickory, North Carolina, USA
AWARD DATE: September 2, 2008 (first 100)
SECOND 100 AWARD DATE: July 14, 2009 (second 100)

ANIMALS

  • MAMMALS

  1. Eastern Gray Squirrel - Sciurus carolinensis
  2. Eastern Cottontail Rabbit - Sylvilagus floridanus
  3. Eastern Chipmunk - Tamias striatus striatus
  4. Big Brown Bat - Eptesicus fuscus
  5. Norway (Brown/Sewer) Rat - Rattus norvegicus
  6. Opossum - Didelpphis virginiana
  • BIRDS

  1. Killdeer - Charadrius vociferus
  2. Red-tailed Hawk - Buteo jamaicensis
  3. Turkey Vulture - Cathartes aura
  4. Rock Dove - Columba livia
  5. Ruby-throated Hummingbird - Archilochus colubris
  6. Chimney Swift - Chaetrua pelagica
  7. Fish Crow - Corvus ossifragus
  8. American Crow - Corvus brachyrhynchos
  9. Blue Jay - Cyanocitta cristata
  10. Carolina Chickadee - Poecile carolinensis
  11. Tufted Titmouse - Parus bicolor
  12. White-breasted Nuthatch - Sitta carolinensis
  13. Northern Mockingbird - Mimus polyglttos
  14. Eastern Bluebird - Sialia sialis
  15. House Finch - Carpodacus mexicanus
  16. American Robin - Turdus migratonius
  17. Northern Cardinal - Cardinalis cardinalis
  18. Mourning Dove - Zenaida macrooura
  19. Gray Catbird - Dumetella caroliinensis
  20. European Starling - Sturnus vulgaris
  21. Black Vulture - Coragyps atratus
  22. Carolina Wren - Thryothorus ludovicianus
  23. Common Grackle - Quiscalus quiscaula
  24. Great Blue Heron - Ardea herodias
  25. Sharp-shinned Hawk - Accipiter striatis
  26. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - Sphyrapicus varius
  27. American Coot - Fulica americana
  28. Belted Kingfisher - Megaceryle alcyon
  29. Eastern Kingbird - Tyrannus tyrannus
  30. Barn Swallow - Hirundo rustic
  31. Rufous-sided Towhee - Pipilo erythrophthalmus
  32. Brown-headed Cowbird - Molothrus ater
  33. Brown Thrasher - Toxostoma rufus
  34. Pine Siskin - Carduelis pinus
  • FISH

  1. Bluegill - Lepomis macrohirus
  2. Rock Bass - Ambleplites rupestris
  3. Yellow Perch - Perca flavescens
  4. Channel Catfish - Ictalurus punctalus
  • AMPHIBIANSEPTILES

    1. Dusky Salamander - Desmognathus fuscus
    2. Tadpole (American Toad) - Bufo americanus
  • REPTILES

  1. Eastern Mud Turtle - Kinosternon subrubum
  • MOLLUSKS

  1. Asiatic Clam - Corbicula fluminalis
  • INSECTS

  1. Asian Lady - BeetleHarmonia axzridis
  2. Honeybee - Apis mellifera
  3. Tile-horned Prionus - Prionus impricornis
  4. Cabbage White Butterfly - Pieris rapae
  5. Rose Chafer - Macrodactylus subspinosus
  6. Firefly - Lampridae ssp.
  7. Eastern Tiger Swallowtail - Papilio glaucuc
  8. Wood Louse - Armadillidium vulgare
  9. Fall Webworm - Hyphantria cunea
  10. Hoverfly - Syrphidae ssp.
  11. Housefly - Musca domestica
  12. Camel Cricket - Ceuthophilus ssp.
  13. Golden-eye Lacewing - Cnrysopa aculata
  14. Common Eastern Sweatbee - Dialictus zephrum
  15. Corn Earworm - Helicoverpa zea
  16. Crane Fly - Tipulidae ssp.
  17. Small Milkweed Bug - Lygaeus kalmii
  18. Waved Sphinx - Ceratomia undulosa
  19. Ichneumons - Ichneumoidea ssp.
  20. Red Admiral - Vanessa atalanta
  21. Bumblebee - Bombus ssp.
  22. Green stink Bug - Chinavia hilaris
  23. Yellowjacket - Vespinae ssp.
  24. Monarch - Danaus plexippus
  25. Field Cricket (female) - Stagmomantis carolina
  26. American Copper - Lycaena hypophlaeas
  27. Dobsonfly - Corydalus cornutus
  28. Hummingbird Moth - Hemaris diffinis
  29. Mosquito - Aedes ssp.
  30. Acorn Weevil - Curculio glandium
  31. Red Carpenter Ant - Componotus chromaiodes
  32. Satin Moth - Stilpnotia salicis
  33. Arge Tiger Moth - Apantesis arge
  34. Diana (male) - Speyeria diana
  35. Little Black Ant - Monomorium minimum
  36. Cottonwood Dagger - Acronicta lepusculina
  37. Cigara Case Bearer - Coleophra accidentis
  38. Cotton Leafworm - Alabama argillaacea
  39. Flying Ant - Formicidae ssp.
  40. Black Paper Wasp (note 1) - Polistes fuscatus
  41. Bluebottle Fly - Calliphora vomitoria
  42. Springtail - Orchesslla ainsiei
  43. Water Strider - Gerris conformis
  44. European Hornet - Vespa crabro
  45. Eastern Tailed Blue - Everes comyntas
  46. Micro Moth (Species) - Caloptillia stigmatella
  47. Green Darner Dragonfly - Anax junius
  48. Casemaking Clothes Moth - Tinea pellionella
  49. Peach Tree Borer (female) - Sanninoidea exiticea
  50. Silver-spotted Skipper - Epargyreus clarus
  51. Spotless Ladybug - Cycloneda munda
  52. Convergent Ladybug (12 spot) - Hippodamia convergens
  53. Coccinellid Ladybug (succinea) - Harmonia axyridis
  54. Dreamy Duskywing - Erynnis icelus
  55. 16 spot ladybug - Tytthapis 16-punctata
  56. False Click Beetle - Isarthrus rufipes
  57. June Bug - Phyllophaga ssp
  • ARACHNID

  1. Common House Spider - Achearanea tepidariorum
  2. Grass Spider - Agelenopsis naevia
  3. Dotted Wolf Spider - Rabidosa punctulata
  4. Jumping Spider - Metophidippus galathea
  5. Cobweb Weaver - Dipoena nigra
  6. Ghost Spider - cf. Anyphaena celer

PLANTS

  • WOODY PLANTS

  1. Flowering Dogwood - Cornus florida
  2. Crape Myrtle - Lagerstroemia indica
  3. Sugar Maple - Acer saccharum
  4. American Sycamore - Platanus occidentalis
  5. Southern Magnolia - Magnolia grandiflora
  6. Eastern Hemlock - Tsuga canadensis
  7. Carolina Hemlock - Tsuga caroliniana
  8. Eastern White Pine - Pinus strobus
  9. Yellow-poplar - Liriodendron tulipifera
  10. Black Walnut - Juglans nigra
  11. Southern Red Oak - Quercus falcata
  12. White Oak - Quercus alba
  13. Sorrel - Oxydendrum arboreum
  14. Sassafras - Sassafras albidum
  15. Strawberry Bush - Euonymus americanus
  16. Pecan - Carya illinoinsis
  17. Poison Ivy - Rhus radicans
  18. Fox Grape - Vitis labrusca
  19. Common Blackberry - Rubus alleghenensis
  20. Mountain Laurel - Kalmia latifolia
  21. Willow Oak - Quercus phellos
  22. Lacebark Elm (note 2) - Ulmus parvifolia
  23. Wild Black Cherry - Prunus serotina
  24. Amerian Holly - Ilex opaca
  25. River (red) Birch - Betula nigra
  26. Black Willow - Salix nigra
  27. Multiflora Rose - Rosa multiflora
  28. American (Elderberry) Elder - Sambucus canadensis
  29. Boxelder (Asheleaf Maple) - Acer negundo
  30. Tree-of-Heaven - Ailanthus altissima
  31. Red Maple - Acer rubrum
  32. Yellow Poplar - Liriodendron tulipifera
  33. Eastern Redbud - Cercis candensis
  • NON-WOODY PLANTS

  1. Cat's Ear - Hypochoeris radicata
  2. Queen Anne's Lace - Daucus carota
  3. Lance-leafed Coreopsis - Coreopsis lanceolata
  4. Kudzu - Pueraia montana Var. Lobata
  5. Bermuda Grass - Cynodon dactylon
  6. Globe Sedge - Cyperus globulosus aubet
  7. Tickseed Sunflower - Bidens coronata
  8. Goldenrod - Solidago spp.
  9. Sweet-scented Joe-Pye Weed - Eupatorium purpureum
  10. Pokeweed - Phytolacca americana
  11. Dog Fennel - Eupatorium capillifolium
  12. Yellow Wood Sorrel - Oxalis europaea
  13. Common Dandelion - Taraxacum officinalis
  14. Dallisgrass - Paspalum dilatatum
  15. Carpet Moss - Mnium spp.
  16. Witchgrass - Panicum capillare
  17. Wild Onion - Allium spp.
  18. Ryegrass - Lolium perenne
  19. Gill-over-the-Ground - Glechoma hederacea
  20. Common Groundsel - Senecio vulgaris
  21. Medallion Lichen - Dirinaria frostii
  22. Sweet Fennel - Foeniculum vulgare
  23. Small White Aster - Aster vimineus
  24. Green Foxtail - Setaria viridis
  25. Yellow Foxtail - Setaria glauca
  26. Buckhorn Plantain - Plantago lanceolata
  27. Corn Speedwell - Veronica serpyllifolia
  28. Virgin's Bower - Clematis virginiana
  29. Mistletoe - Phoradendron flavescens
  30. Green and Gold - Chrysogonum virginanum
  31. Wild Red Raspberry - Rubus strigosus
  32. Confederate Violet - Viola sororia f. priceana
  33. Knotweed - Fallopia japonica
  34. Wild Lettuce - Lactuca canadensis
  35. Swamp Privet - Forestiera acuminala
  36. English Ivy - Hedera helix
  37. Asiatic Dayflower - Cummelina communis
  38. Sweet Bubby Bush - Calycanthus floridus
  39. Labrador Violet - Viola labradorica
  40. Common Milkweed - Asclepias syriaca
  41. Christmas Fern - Polystichum aerostichoides
  42. Cardinal Flower - Lobelia cardinalus
  43. Black-eyed Susan - Rudbeckia hirta
  44. Oak Leaf Hydrangea - Hydrangea quercifolia
  45. Hay Scented Fern  -Dennstaedtia punctloba
  46. Virginia Creeper - Parthenocissus quinquefolia
  47. White Clover - Trifolium repens
  48. Red Clover - Ttifolium pratense
  49. English Plantain - Plantago laceolata
  • MUSHROOMS

  1. Russula Hygrophorus - Hygrophorus russula
  2. Jack-o'-lantern - Omphalotus olearius
  3. Turkey Tail - Trametes versicolor
  4. Slime Mold - Physarum polycephalum
  5. Delicious Lactarius - Lactarius deliciosus
  6. Puffball - Lycoperdon pusillum
  7. False Truffle - Rhizopogon rubescans ssp

NOTES:

1. The Black Paper Wasp is a dark color variation of the Golden or Northern Paper Wasp.
2. There are only three Lacebark Elms within the Hickory, NC, city limits. One of them is in the Hickory Arboretum, the second on private property, and the third in the front yard of the house I live in.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS:

When I completed my Gold Bug-Eaten Award, I was challenged by my friend and mentor, Bruce Beerbower, to compile a second 100 list. I'd like to publicaly thank Bruce for his help in identifying some of the species in the above 100 list. Having achieved my second 100, Bruce has incouraged me to go for a third 100. So....

 

REMARKS ON THE FIVE SPECIES
OF MOST INTEREST TO UNCLE BEAR:

When my children were young, (they're in their forties now), I taught them to call all squirrels, "Charlie." Where the name came from is lost in a fleeting memory, but if I'm talking about a gray-coated, cousin to the rat, s/he is a Charlie.  As I've always enjoyed watching this animal, please allow me to hold him up as one of my favorietes.

This spring, (2008), I enjoyed watching three fish crows work to build a nest. I discovered that juvenile fish crows will sometimes help their parents with the raising of a new brood. I have no idea what happened, but one day, close to the northern equinox, all three simply disappeared. I never saw or heard of them again, However their stay was both enjoyable to watch, and quite noisy to listen to.

The small butterfly/moth I.D. book I own shows a drawing of a "satin moth." This was no big deal, until I look at one under a 20X microscope lens. "Satin" is truly the word to describe this moth's wings. Looking soft, silky, and sexy, I ended up showing this insect off to more than one person who visited the Bear's Lair.

North Carolina's State tree is the Flowering Dogwood. In the spring it makes all of us Tar Heels proud, and if you'll give us a chance we'll tell you the story that goes with the cross found in the blossom, its diminutive height and tiny branches. 

After a cool spell, and with a little rain, if the temperaures will climb into the 70 degree range some of the yards will feature, yellow wood sorrel. This plant offers four leafed flowers, 1/4 inchs in diameter, and as bright yellow as bright yellow can be. But, you have to look carefully for the yellow wood sorrel. It normally hides its head in the cut blades of grass that surround it. It's a wonderful flower to spot, and even more fun to discover just how many are adjacent to the first spotted yellow wood sorrel.

Uncle Bear's Essay:

When I started to discover my 100 life forms, it seemed pretty much like an impossibe task, especially if I stuck to the restriction I had placed on myself. First, I would start fresh in recording the species I found. Next, I would define "my neighborhood," (a six block area), and not stray from it. To that end, with the exception of four plants and two birds, every species has been found within a three block area of my home. Also, of the 37 species of insect logged in, 35 were found on or within 10 feet of my porch. If anyone wishes to check they will find I removed the clam I had logged in on my Silver list, as I felt it didn't belong in my neighborhood.

Another self-imposed rule I placed upon myself was to read at least one page about every species I logged in. Wow! What a wealth of information the internet contains, and for me, the Wikipeadia Encyclopedia. Of course the net and Wikipedia can cross a person up. What happens when your trying to identify a particular insect, and you find there are 24 variations of the same bug? Thank goodness, that's where ssp. comes in.

The first 33 came easy, and the second 37 came a bit harder. (I wanted to submit 70 for my Silver Leaf). The last 30 were logged in one at a time, however, it seemed things slowed down to a snail's pace when I reached number 94, and only had a half dozen to go. When I did pen in a century mark of life forms, I felt a let down. I was done. I had accomplished my goal. Then, in talking to a naturalist friend, Bruce Beerbower, who had supported me, he asked why I was quitting? Had I identified every species of (native) animal or plant in my neighborhood? Why didn't I try for a second 100? I had no answer other than to start recording "The Second 100." This may take awhile, as in the three weeks, I only logged in five life forms.

All in all, earning my Gold Leaf has been a positive, rewarding experience. I would recommend it to anyone who loves nature, and wants a fun challange. 

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