- Human Homo sapiens
- Jack Russell Terrier - Canis familiaris
- Coyote - Canis latrans
- Red Fox - Vulpes vulpes
- Domestic Cat Felis catus
- Gelbvieh Cattle Bos primigenius
- White-tailed Deer - Odocoileus virginianus
- Eastern Cottontail - Sylvilagus floridanus
- Raccoon - Procyon lotor
- Opossum - Didephis virgininanus
- Groundhog (Woodchuck) Marmota monax
- Beaver Castor Canadensis
- Eastern Gray Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis
- Eastern Chipmunk - Tamias striatus
- Least Weasel - Mustela nivalis
- Meadow Vole - Microtus pennsylvanicus
- Brown Rat Rattus norvegicus
- House Mouse Mus musculus
- Great Horned Owl - Bubo virginianus
- Bald Eagle - Haliaeetus leucocephalus
- Osprey Pandion haliaetus
- Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis
- American Kestrel Falco sparverius
- Common Buzzard - Buteo buteo
- American Crow - Corvus brachyrhynchos
- Chuck-wills-widow Caprimulgus carolinensis
- Pileated Woodpecker - Dryocopus pileatus
- Downy Woodpecker - Picoides pubescens
- Wild Turkey - Meleagris gallopavo
- Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea
- Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias
- European Starling Sturnus vulgaris
- Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula
- Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater
- Blue Jay - Cyanocitta cristata
- Junco - Junco hyemalis caniceps
- Eastern Bluebird - Sialia sialis
- Mourning Dove - Zenaida macroura
- Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
- Cedar Waxwing - Bombycilla cedrorum
- Rufous-sided Towhee - Pipilo erythrophthalmus
- Scarlet Tanager - Piranga olivacea
- Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris
- Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum
- American Robin Turdus migratorius
- Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius
- Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis
- Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos
- Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis
- Carolina Wren Thryothorus ludovicianus
- House Sparrow Passer domesticus
- Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina
- American Goldfinch Carduelis tristis
- Flathead Catfish - Pylodictis olivaris
- Smallmouth Bass - Micropterus dolomieui
- Largemouth Bass Micropterus salmoides
- Bluegill - Lepomis macrochirus
- Six-lined Racerunner - Cnemidophorus sexlineatus
- Fence Lizard - Sceloporus undulates
- Red Back Salamander Plethodon cinereus
- Corn Snake - Elaphe guttata
- Black Racer - Coluber constrictor
- Common Garter Snake Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis
- Southern Ringneck Snake Diadophis p. punctatus
- American Green Tree Frog Hyla cinerea
- American Bullfrog Rana catesbeiana
- American Toad - Bufo americanus
- Eastern Box Turtle - Terrapene carolina
- Common Snapping Turtle - Chelydra serpentina
- Red Imported Fire Ant - Solenopsis invicta
- Black Carpenter Ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus
- Little Black Ant Monomorium minimum
- Cow Killer Dasymutilla ssp.
- American Cockroach Periplaneta americana
- Earwig Forficulina auricularia
- Annual Cicada Tibicen linnei
- Honeybee Apis cerana
- Bumblebee Bombus terrestis
- Carpenter Bee Xylocopa tabaniformis
- B lack and Yellow Mud Dauber - Sceliphron caementarium
- Nine-spotted Ladybug Coccinellidae ssp.
- Firefly Lampyridae ssp.
- Walkingstick Phasmatodea ssp.
- Field Cricket Gryllus assimilis
- Mosquito Culicidae longiareolata
- Dog Flea Ctenocephalides felis
- Harvest Mite (Chigger) Trombidium holosericeum
- Japanese Beetle Popillia japonica
- Banded Wooly Bear Pyrrharctia isabella
- Pipevine Swallowtail - Battus philenor
- Tiger Swallowtail - Papilio glaucas
- Black Swallowtail - Papilio polyxenes
- Zebra Swallowtail - Eurytides Marcellus
- Monarch Butterfly - Danaus plexippus
- Red Spotted Purple - Limenitis arthemis astyanax
- Painted Lady - Vanessa cardui
- Luna Moth - Actias luna
- Imperial Moth - Eacles imperialis
- Isabella Tiger Moth - Pyrrharctia Isabella (see Banded Wooly Bear above)
- Brownish-grey Fishing Spider - Dolomedes tenebrosus
- Scorpion Vejovis carolinianus
- Wood tick Dermacentor variabilis
- Eastern White Pine Pinus strobus
- Southern Red Oak - Quercus falcate
- American Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua
- Yellow Poplar - Liriodendron tulipifera
- Flowering Dogwood Cornus florida
- Southern Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora
- American Beech Fagus grandifolia
- Common Juniper Juniperus communis
- Leatherleaf Mohonia Mahonia bealei
- Azalea Rhododendron Tsutsuji
- Grape Vitis labrusca
- Poison Ivy Toxicodendron radicans
- Poison Oak Toxicodendron pubescens
- Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica
- White Clover - Trifolium repens
- Ground Ivy - Glechoma hederacea
- Narcissus (Daffodil) Narcissus moschatus
- Tulip Tulipa gesneriana.
- Honeysuckle Lonicera ssp.
- Common Blackberry Rubus fruitcosus
- Kudzu Pueraria lobata
- Common Dandelion Taraxacum officinale
- Wild Onion Allium vineale
- Apple Mint Mentha suaveolens
- Tall Thistle Cirsium altissimum
My five favorite organisms I identified include the great horned owl, the cedar waxwing, the fence lizard, the coyote, and the Luna moth.
Ive discovered several Luna moths by my front porch light over the years, and their beauty always stuns me. The light green color, long tails, and large size make them instantly recognizable. I had always thought butterflies were much more beautiful than dull moths, but the Luna moth changed that belief.
Coyotes appeared on our property only a few years ago. At first they were only heard at night, their haunting howl scary at first, but quickly becoming soothing and anxiously anticipated. Unfortunately, since we live in the middle of a cattle ranch, the coyotes pose a threat to the newborn calves and pet dogs and cats on the property. The coyotes are mostly nocturnal, but we have seen them a few times crossing the fields during the early morning hours, once even stalking baby calves.
While we have lots of fence lizards, I still get a kick out of seeing them scurry across the porch or driveway. They can make much more noise than their size suggests when they get into dry leaves, and they often startle me when I least expect them. A few years ago while my children, Greta and Read, were younger, we caught one fence lizard and kept it in a terrarium for a couple months so we could observe it more closely. My children and I would go out in the field and catch crickets and grasshoppers to feed the fence lizard. Watching them gulp down the crickets taught us lessons about the natural food chain. We decided to release out pet lizard after a few months because we decided he would be happier back in the wild.
The cedar waxwing is a beautiful bird. I look forward to seeing them return to our house every year. We have a bunch of leatherleaf bushes around our house, and they produce huge numbers of berries every spring. For at least the past 10 years, when the berries reach their peak, the cedar waxwings appear. It is our harbinger of spring. The waxwings arrive every year within a two-week period, always between May 3 and May 15. The waxwings arrive and strip the bushes of their berries in about a weeks time. Once the berries are gone, so are the waxwings.
My favorite organism on my list is the great horned owl. We dont see them very often, but we hear them frequently. To get a glimpse of a great horned owl, we have to go out at night with a strong flashlight and catch them in the trees around our house. Ive been surprised by the fact that they will sit in the tall pines right next to our house, and in fact we have caught them sitting in the trees with our flashlight beam from the windows of our bedroom. I dont like to bother them at night while they are hunting, but I love to listen to them hoot. I often lie awake at night listening to one calling, who-who-whowhowho-whoo-whoo, and a second great horned owl responding with the same call from some distance away.
I share the property with one other house and family, about 50 cattle, pet dogs and cats, and an unknown number of other living organisms. I set out to identify as many of those other organisms as I could. I know Ive hardly scratched the surface with the attached list, but Im going to keep it going. For more than 20 years, since my children were born, I have kept a nature journal. Ive mostly noted birds and mammals we have observed around the house and on our travels. For this list, Ive limited my selections to those organisms observed on our property.
Most of the organisms on my list live on our property throughout the year. Obviously, many of the birds come and go as the seasons change, but many are here year-round. Some organisms listed have just been visitors to our home, such as the Bald Eagle and Osprey. We have a large pond on our property, and Lake Lanier, one of the largest lakes in the South, also adjoins our land. We have seen Bald Eagles in the pines next to our house a number of times, but they dont stay around. The Osprey actually lived and fished at our pond for several weeks a few years ago. It was a treat to watch.
I think I have identified most of the mammals on our property, but I could be surprised as I was by the least weasel my dogs treed one day. Our ranch is mostly open pastureland, but we do have quite a few trees right around our house. I know there are some trees I still have to identify. Most of the fish in the pond are listed, but I know there are more I can add. There are many birds listed, but there are clearly many more here that I havent identified. I probably havent even touched the other categories. I know the property is home to insects probably to numerous for me to count and identify.
When I decided to take the Backyard Naturalist challenge, I also
challenged my daughter, Greta, to make her own list. She is a student at the University of
Georgia, but was living in an apartment at the time. She was having difficulty finding
time to work on her list, and living in an apartment made it more challenging to observe
nature. Greta has since moved to a cabin in the country and has started, in earnest, her
Backyard NaturaList. Look for her submission before the end of the summer. By the way, she
works for the U.S. Forest Service and specializes in earthworms, so I expect her list to
be quite different from mine.
Ive enjoyed the challenge and look forward to sending my 200-count list to you in
the future. Thanks!